• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Articulation of an excavator shovel at a pivot point arranged at the free end of the stick. A cap is mounted on the free end of the stick, the cap facing the rear wall of the shovel. The surface of the cap defines a radius with a center point at the pivot point of the shovel. A scraper plate with a width corresponding to the width of the stick on the rear wall of the shovel facing the stick is arranged parallel to the upper edge of the bearing bracket and cooperates with the cap so that only a clearance which assures free passage is present between the cap and the scraper plate. The imaginary extension of the scraper plate intersects the radius of the cap at a point located on the upper flange of the stick.
    公开号:SU938749A3
    申请号:SU802884104
    申请日:1980-02-15
    公开日:1982-06-23
    发明作者:Шваппах Дитер
    申请人:О Унд @К Оренштайн Унд Коппель Аг(Фирма)；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    (5) WORK EQUIPMENT OF SINGLE-BIT
    one
    The invention relates to single-bucket excavators, namely to their working equipment.
    The working equipment of a single-bucket excavator is known, including a boom, a arm with a hinged bucket and a hydraulic cylinder of rotation, connected with it through a two-link hinge 1.
    The closest to the proposed technical solution is the working equipment of a single-bucket excavator, which includes a bucket with vertical longitudinal guards attached to its rear wall and pivotally connected to the last handle and the hydraulic cylinders for turning the bucket 2.
    However, due to the wedge-shaped design of the handle and the similar contour of the back wall of the bucket rotated to the handle, a wedge-shaped space is formed, which expands or contracts depending on the position of the bucket. When working with an EXCAVATOR
    material, such as stones, is separated, and, falls into the wedge-shaped space between the arm and the back wall of the bucket, then stones, etc., which are not
    5, they fall through the narrow aisle, when the bucket is rotated, they are clamped between the bucket and the arm, which leads to additional material accumulation. Due to the large forces with which the hydraulic cylinders that are used to rotate the bucket interact, the arm and the bucket in the place of their connection are subjected to high loads, so there is a danger
    15 damage and even destruction.
    The purpose of the invention is to increase the reliability of the equipment.
    权利要求:
    Claims (2)
    [1]
    This goal is achieved by the fact that the end of the handle associated with the bucket is provided with a covering cap made of vertical longitudinal walls and a cylindrical segment facing the rear wall of the bucket with a radius of curvature located on the axis of the hinge of the handle with vertical buckets of the bucket that is equipped with attached to the tsitka and its back wall and located with a gap in relation to the segment with a lithium scraper, the surface of which in the extreme raised position of the bucket intersects with the communication line of the segment on catfish upper handgrip formed in the region above the segment with a diverging from its median longitudinal axis in the direction of the belt of the lower inclined surfaces. FIG. 1 shows a fragment of the working equipment with a partial section, side view, the rods of the bucket turning hydraulic cylinders are extended; on fNg. 2 - the same, the rods of the bucket turn gyro cylinders; in fig. 3 is a section A-A in FIG. 1. The working equipment includes a handle 1, a bucket 2, and hydraulic cylinders 3 of its rotation. The bucket 2 has a rear wall, vertical longitudinal flaps 5 and a sheet scraper 6 attached to the flaps 5 and the rear wall k. Handle 1 and rods 7 hydraulic cylinders 3 pivotally (axles of hinges, respectively, 8 and 9) are connected to bucket guards
    [2]
    2. On the handle 1 there is a cap covering it, made of side walls 10 and a cylindrical segment 11. The radius 12 of curvature of the surface 13 of the segment 10 facing the rear wall 4 is located on the hinge axis 8. The scraper 6 is located with a clearance k relative to segment P, and the surface 15 in the extreme upper position of the bucket intersects with the link line 16 segment 11 with the upper 17 of the arm 1. In the area above the segment 11, the upper along with 17 is made diverging from its middle longitudinal line towards the lower along sa 18 sloping surfaces 19. Slave that the equipment is carried out as follows. When the bucket 2 is rotated around the axis B through the hydraulic cylinders 3, the scraper 6 overlaps the entire area between the arm 1 and the rear wall of the bucket C in such a way that during operation of the excavator the falling material (stones, ore, etc.) cannot fall into the indicated zone . At the same time, the inclined surfaces 19 are retracted t falling on the upper material from 17 to the side. The invention makes it possible to increase the reliability of the equipment by eliminating the jamming of the material (stones, ore, etc.) between the bucket and the upper arm of the handle. Claims Work equipment of a single-bucket excavator, including a bucket with vertical longitudinal shields attached to its rear wall and pivotally connected to the last handle and bucket turn hydraulic cylinders, characterized in that, to increase reliability of work, the end of the handle connected to the bucket is provided with a cap made of vertical longitudinal walls and from a cylindrical segment facing the rear wall of the bucket with a radius of curvature located on the hinge axis of the handle These buckets and vertical buckets are provided with a sheet scraper attached to the shields and its rear wall and spaced in relation to the segment, the surface of which, in its extreme raised position, intersects the segment link line with the upper arm, made in the zone above the segment with sloping surfaces diverging from its middle longitudinal axis 8 to the lower pos sa. Sources of information taken into account in the examination 1. French patent number 2163588, cl. E 02 F 3/00, published. 19732. Patent of France No. 2200 12, F, published. 197 (prok. E 02 totip).
    FIG. 2
    ll
    P
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    US5241764A|1993-09-07|Bucket assembly with screening function
    SU938749A3|1982-06-23|Working implement of single-bucket excavator
    US3896950A|1975-07-29|Excavating machine
    SU884579A3|1981-11-23|Section of mechanized shielded roof support
    US3070246A|1962-12-25|Power loader
    US4381167A|1983-04-26|Excavator bucket linkage
    US3641689A|1972-02-15|Hydraulically actuated clamshell buckets
    RU2019633C1|1994-09-15|Two-leaf grab bucket of front-end loader
    US2929521A|1960-03-22|Tractor loader
    SU891961A1|1981-12-23|Scraper
    RU2087626C1|1997-08-20|Working equipment of earth-moving machine
    SU798246A1|1981-01-23|Scraper bucket
    US2463559A|1949-03-08|Apron for wheeled scrapers
    SU987043A1|1983-01-07|Bulldozer equipment
    SU682609A1|1979-08-30|Dragline bucket
    SU881215A1|1981-11-15|Bulldozer
    SU848541A1|1981-07-23|Bulldozer working equipment
    SU868007A1|1981-09-30|Single-bucket front loader
    US2463523A|1949-03-08|Apron for wheeled scrapers
    SU1105560A1|1984-07-30|Back hoe machine
    SU905385A1|1982-02-15|Bulldozer working equipment
    RU2143518C1|1999-12-27|Loading equipment
    SU417579A1|1974-02-28|
    SU899771A1|1982-01-23|Working member of erth-moving and handling machine
    SU941476A1|1982-07-07|Bucket-wheel excavator
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    CA1138827A|1983-01-04|
    SE8001196L|1980-08-17|
    DE2905925C2|1981-02-05|
    AU529991B2|1983-06-30|
    BR8000750A|1980-10-14|
    GB2047195A|1980-11-26|
    IT1127575B|1986-05-21|
    JPS55114719A|1980-09-04|
    DE2905925B1|1980-05-29|
    GB2047195B|1983-02-16|
    IN153593B|1984-07-28|
    RO82209B|1983-06-30|
    IT8047666D0|1980-01-22|
    SE441373B|1985-09-30|
    FR2449169A1|1980-09-12|
    RO82209A|1983-07-07|
    PL221457A1|1980-11-03|
    FR2449169B1|1982-06-04|
    ZA80893B|1981-03-25|
    YU40069B|1985-06-30|
    US4304058A|1981-12-08|
    BE881000A|1980-05-02|
    AU5558680A|1980-08-21|
    ATA779879A|1980-12-15|
    JPS6228246B2|1987-06-19|
    AT363389B|1981-07-27|
    PL121895B1|1982-06-30|
    YU5080A|1983-02-28|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    GB1249330A|1967-10-26|1971-10-13|Orenstein & Koppel Ag|Bucket for a hydraulic excavator|
    US3860131A|1972-06-14|1975-01-14|Int Harvester Co|Bucket mounting hinge|
    FR2255427B3|1973-12-21|1976-10-15|Nord Ouest Travau|
    US4133121A|1976-08-18|1979-01-09|Hemphill Charles W|Backhoe bucket adapter bushing and pin method and apparatus|
    SU659696A1|1976-12-15|1979-04-30|Всесоюзный научно-исследовательский институт строительного и дорожного машиностроения|Device for slewing working member of hydraulic excavator|
    FR2398844A1|1977-07-29|1979-02-23|Wain Co Roy|REMOVABLE ASSEMBLY SYSTEM OF A HANDLING TOOL ON AN ARM|
    US4187050A|1978-02-15|1980-02-05|Caterpillar Tractor Co.|Quick-disconnect mechanical coupling|US5815959A|1997-04-28|1998-10-06|Caterpillar Inc.|Bucket shaped for reduced heel wear|
    US6581308B1|2000-07-25|2003-06-24|Caterpillar Inc.|High capacity bucket arrangement|
    US8069593B2|2008-01-17|2011-12-06|Caterpillar Inc.|Excavator bucket top assembly|
    US7730650B1|2009-04-14|2010-06-08|Barnhill Wade D|Loader bucket attachment apparatus|
    US10246848B2|2016-01-11|2019-04-02|Caterpillar Inc.|Upper hinge design for a bucket|
    CN112323886A|2020-11-13|2021-02-05|朱敏|A bucket subassembly for excavator|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    DE2905925A|DE2905925C2|1979-02-16|1979-02-16|Device for articulating an excavator shovel|
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